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Extract
from House of Commons Hansard, Debates for 19th May 2004
Probation
Mr.
Neil Gerrard (Walthamstow):
I will try to be brief, because I
had the opportunity to speak in a debate on the National Offender Management
Service not long ago. Many things have moved on since then, however, and I hope
that the Minister will be able to address them.
Last week, I was involved, with about 1,200
probation officers from throughout the country, in a lobby of Parliament. After
the last debate that we had on NOMS, I received letters from probation officers
throughout the country, echoing many of the concerns that had been raised.
Something that came across to me clearly in speaking to probation officers last
week was a degree of demoralisation. People feel extremely insecure about their
future, and there is a danger that we will lose experienced staff who have been
in the service for a long time.
It is difficult to think how the probation service
will be able to recruit, train and retain staff if it is going to be a year
until the final arrangements are in place. The degree of uncertainty is a
serious problem. Change is happening at national and regional level, but many
people have little clear idea where it is going.
I tabled an early-day motion on the subject, which
has received more than 100 signatures from across the House. That shows the
concern that many Members feel about what is happening. I suspect that many
people who signed that early-day motion did so because they believe that they
need to know more, and there has not been enough discussion of the changes in
Parliament.
I shall concentrate most of my remarks on the latest
Home Office paper, issued by Martin Narey on 10 May, which asked for responses
by 11 June. The paper talks about being driven by the legislative timetable,
but—I am sure that the Minister will correct me if I am wrong—my understanding
is that there is no need for legislation on reorganising service delivery. If
the Home Office wanted to change the structures of the probation service and the
Prison Service, or to put them together, it would not need legislation to do so.
Legislation is required to deal with some of the
management structures, such as probation boards. The abolition of probation
boards will be one of the key features of any future legislation; I am not clear
what else might be included. We do not necessarily need legislation to deal with
some of the structures on the ground.
The implication of what is happening is that by the
time we get to debate a Bill, which may be later this year, with a Second
Reading in the new Session of Parliament, in November or December , we will have
reached a point at which, whatever has happened to the structures on the ground,
the regional management structures will already be in place. People will have
been appointed as regional offender managers and someone will have been
appointed as the national offender manager. We will have a management structure
that does not fit with what has been happening, and Parliament will be presented
with a fait accompli. I suspect that many Members of this House will not be too
pleased about that. Whatever they feel about the Bill, they will be being asked
to endorse something that has effectively already happened.
The paper asks for responses to quite a number of
questions, and some of those raise even more questions. The structure shows a
purchaser-provider split. The whole of the Prison Service is in the provider
part, but a 70–30 split is proposed for current probation officers. Roughly 70
per cent. would go into the purchaser side, and about 30 per cent. would be on
the provider side, although the purchaser side as it stands would include things
such as human resources, finance and back-office support. I have seen comments
suggesting that people in those parts of the service, at least, have no
guarantees that they will remain on the purchaser side for ever.
I can certainly see the worries for people who think
that they may end up on the provider side. Who will they compete with, and on
what terms? Might we not even end up with competition between some of the people
on that side, who all now work in the public service? For instance, some of the
people who are now in the Prison Service might want to put in bids to do what is
currently regarded as probation service work.
One of the things that I learnt from dealing with
compulsory competitive tendering—and in this case, we are dealing with something
much more complex and difficult than a local authority converting to CCT—is that
the exercise of drawing up specifications and writing contracts is not neutral.
The terms and conditions in contracts, and the specifications, have an enormous
effect on who can bid for those contracts and win them. The areas covered, the
geographical areas and the size of the contract can all have an enormous impact
on who can win the contract. There is also the question of whether the contract
is written in a way that makes it possible for in-house staff to bid and
successfully win it.
People have been asked for views about the liaison
arrangements below the regional tier, how work is carried out with local
authorities, and the structures that currently exist. Questions about what
should be happening at local and regional level should be answered in the paper,
not asked.
We all accept that more needs to be done, although
much progress has been made in the probation service. I ask the Minister to
think again about the pace of what is happening, the level of consultation, the
worries of staff, and parliamentary scrutiny.
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